HtmlToText
andorramania > andorra culture > history of the principality of andorra the principality of andorra → tourism in andorra • hotels in andorra • self catering accommodation • campgrounds in andorra • car hire in andorra • travel agents • restaurants in andorra • nature parks in andorra • excursions in andorra • thermal spa caldea • sports and leisure • discos in andorra • tobotronc andorra • fuel prices in andorra • duty-free allowances in andorra • airports close to andorra → hotels in andorra • hotels in andorra la vella • hotels in pas de la casa (grandvalira) • hotels in canillo (grandvalira) • hotels in soldeu el tarter (grandvalira) • hotels in ordino arcalis (vallnord) • hotels in pal arinsal (vallnord) • hotels in la massana (vallnord) • hotels in escaldes-engordany • hotels in sant julia de loria • hotels in encamp • booking online → ski resorts in andorra • grandvalira - pas de la casa - grau roig - soldeu - el tarter • vallnord - pal arinsal - ordino-arcalis • la rabassa naturlandia • safety guide on ski slopes → shopping in andorra • shopping centers in andorra • sports equipment & ski rental shops • electronics & photo stores • accessories for cars and bikes • cycling and mountain biking • computer stores in andorra • music, musical instruments, djs • jewelleries of andorra • perfume stores in andorra • tobacco, cigars, cigarettes shops • clothing, fashion, footwear stores • pharmacies in andorra • commercial schedules in andorra → life in andorra • government, parishes, politics • labour exchange in andorra • classifieds in andorra • political parties of andorra • schools and colleges of andorra • associations and ngos of andorra • catalan-english glossary • andorra forum • blogs about andorra • the weather forecast in andorra • webcams of andorra → business in andorra • consulting • civil-law notaries in andorra • lawyers in andorra • banks of andorra • real estate brokers (1) (2) • construction companies of andorra • architects of andorra • other companies of andorra → press & tv of andorra • newspapers and magazines of andorra • tv and radio stations of andorra → art and culture in andorra • museums of andorra • romanesque art in andorra • fauna and flora of andorra • maps and plans of andorra • history of andorra • culture • anthem of andorra • constitution of andorra • the flag of andorra geography and history of the principality of andorra historical periods: 1. prehistory (3.500 b.c.-2nd. century b.c.) 2. ancient age (2nd century b.c. till 7th century a.d.) 3. middle age (700 a.d.-1.1512 a.d.) 4. modern age (1.512 a.d.-1.899 a.d.) 5. twentieth century 1. prehistory (3.500 b.c.-2nd. century b.c.) there are no findings regarding populations in this area during the paleolithic age, nevertheless nomad tribes crossed undoubtedly the area at that time. the valleys in the pyrenees where inhabitated at a later time. the prehistoric glacial period delayed the population of the area. during the period known as neolithic (3.500 b.c.-2.000 b.c.) small groups of people lived by the valira river, mainly at "sant julià de lòria". some other groups dwelled caves placed at "cim de pal", "roc de llunsí", "massana" and "arinsal". during the year 1.959, was found the oldest skeleton of andorra. it was a woman that lived about 4000 years ago, and found at the "balma de la margineda", where they also found arrow tips, flinstone industry, bone tools, ceramic fragments, etc. during this period, we can affirm the existence of the first stabilization of the population, that adopt the particular characteristics that will identify in the future as the genuine "andorrans", the "andosins". the andorra dwellers at the time, passed from a depredation economy to a steady and constructive one, building hamlets at the foot of "serra d'enclar", "roureda del cedre" and others, receiving from the passing by travellers, the "bronze-culture" (taking advantage of all the metals found in "arinsal"). on the other hand, there is the evidence of progress in the megalithic industry, as shown by some dolmens ("encamp"), cave paintings as the "roca de les bruixes", "prats", "ordino" and "massana". they spoke an iberic dialect (basque-type), that is still present at the toponymy of the zone (andorra, "ordino", "canillo", "arinsal", "erts", "certers", etc.). we know that the primitive andorrans adore the forces of nature, the forests, the lakes, etc. from this time they found as well "16" iberic coins at "sant julià de lòria". 2. ancient age (2nd century b.c. till 7th century a.d.) centuries passed away. at 220 b.c. romans and carthaginians fought each other to conquer the iberian peninsula. polybius, the greek historian, refers to the roman expedition of hannibal, that went through the pyrenees (219 b.c.-218 b.c.): "after he made all preparations during the winter, and once he had guaranteed the absolute security of africa and spain, and when the day arrived, he advanced his army with 90.000 infantry-men and 12.000 cavalry-men. (...) he passed and crossed the "segre" river, submitted the tribes of "ilergetes", "bargusis", "arenosis" and "andosins" till he arrived to the pyrenees, having many battles and a great deal of losses in his army ..." but hannibal failed and rome strengthen its empire. the roman influence is evident in law, language origin, coins of the period and toponimic names as "escaldes", "la massana", "encamp", "incles", "sispony", "tristaina", "valira", "runer", etc. regarding the language, this was originally at the "valleys" probably a conjunction "basque iberic", as shows the "andorran toponymy", with some "basque" evidences. the agricultural improvements that came from outside, make a great deal of benefit, in the archaic mountain crops. during 414 a.d. barbarian visigoths took "narbone" and passed to "hispania". andorra, was dependant of visigoths monarchs as said in the "manual digest". 3. middle age (700 a.d.-1.1512 a.d.) three hundred years later, the visigoths were eliminated by other invaders, the "muslims". the take over of the muslims getting into andorra, through the segre valley, was absolutely minimal, at least in a direct way, and the real evidences are the minute remnants of arab population used the valleys of andorra as a shortcut to reach toulouse, narbonne, carcassone and nimes. the famous battle of poitiers, where carles martell defeated arabs, and that of "roncesvalles" marked the end of those expeditions to the other part of the pyrenees (732 a.d.-778 a.d.). andorra, is considered to be founded by the emperor charlemagne. as tradition says, five thousand andorrans, conducted by marc almugàver, appeared at the "vall de carol" to help the army of charlemagne, located at "pimorent" and "campcardòs" in order to fight muslims. the emperor thankful to the andorran army gave his protection to andorra and declare it as "sovereign people" (788 a.d.). "fiter i rossell" writes in the "manual digest" that the valleys were recovered to the arabs by charlemagne, and so were submitted to his supreme dominion. the emperor give the "dècimes" (tenths) and some other rights to the bishops of urgell. there exists a "bill of andorra's foundation", kept by the archive of the principate; this bill was issued by charlemagne to his son "lluís" and it is not accepted by all the historians, because it was written and given in a late period. this document establish that andorran people, where his tributaries, but however he specifies that they only have to pay "one or two fishes as tribute", this fact is quite peculiar, because is the first reference to the "valira's trouts". nevertheless, andorra yet reminds the protection of the great emperor, and at the national anthem sings: "the great charlemagne, my father, set me free from the arabs"... the fact is that andorra as well as l'urgell and "la cerdanya" passed in 817 a.d. to depend of the carolingian sovereignty integrating themselves in the "marca of tolosa". we suppose that when the carolingian
Informations Whois
Whois est un protocole qui permet d'accéder aux informations d'enregistrement.Vous pouvez atteindre quand le site Web a été enregistré, quand il va expirer, quelles sont les coordonnées du site avec les informations suivantes. En un mot, il comprend ces informations;
Domain Name: ANDORRAMANIA.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D93571245-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server:
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2016-11-07T17:42:44Z
Creation Date: 2003-01-01T13:52:02Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2018-01-01T13:52:02Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date:
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: C83884697-LROR
Registrant Name: eric blin
Registrant Organization:
Registrant Street: bp 72
Registrant City: andorra la vella
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Postal Code: AD503
Registrant Country: AD
Registrant Phone: +376.325082
Registrant Phone Ext:
Registrant Fax:
Registrant Fax Ext:
Registrant Email: ericblin@andorra.ad
Registry Admin ID: C7427394-LROR
Admin Name: eric blin
Admin Organization: andorramania
Admin Street: Whois Protege / Obfuscated whois
Admin Street: Gandi, 63-65 boulevard Massena
Admin City: Paris
Admin State/Province:
Admin Postal Code: 75013
Admin Country: FR
Admin Phone: +33.170377666
Admin Phone Ext:
Admin Fax: +33.143730576
Admin Fax Ext:
Admin Email: f39eff766d5f306f52152d051d321411-9661@contact.gandi.net
Registry Tech ID: C6122580-LROR
Tech Name: Service Technique
Tech Organization: GANDI SARL
Tech Street: 63 - 65 Boulevard Massena
Tech City: Paris
Tech State/Province:
Tech Postal Code: 75013
Tech Country: FR
Tech Phone: +33.143737851
Tech Phone Ext:
Tech Fax:
Tech Fax Ext:
Tech Email: support@gandi.net
Name Server: C.DNS.GANDI.NET
Name Server: B.DNS.GANDI.NET
Name Server: A.DNS.GANDI.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2017-07-17T13:29:00Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp
Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to: (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Afilias except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.
REFERRER http://www.pir.org/
REGISTRAR Public Interest Registry
SERVERS
SERVER org.whois-servers.net
ARGS andorramania.org
PORT 43
TYPE domain
RegrInfo
DOMAIN
NAME andorramania.org
HANDLE D93571245-LROR
CREATED 2003-01-01
STATUS
clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
NSERVER
C.DNS.GANDI.NET 217.70.179.1
B.DNS.GANDI.NET 213.167.229.1
A.DNS.GANDI.NET 173.246.98.1
OWNER
HANDLE C83884697-LROR
NAME eric blin
ADDRESS
STREET
bp 72
CITY andorra la vella
PCODE AD503
COUNTRY AD
PHONE +376.325082
EMAIL ericblin@andorra.ad
ADMIN
HANDLE C7427394-LROR
NAME eric blin
ORGANIZATION andorramania
ADDRESS
STREET
Whois Protege / Obfuscated whois
Gandi, 63-65 boulevard Massena
CITY Paris
PCODE 75013
COUNTRY FR
PHONE +33.170377666
EMAIL f39eff766d5f306f52152d051d321411-9661@contact.gandi.net
TECH
HANDLE C6122580-LROR
NAME Service Technique
ORGANIZATION GANDI SARL
ADDRESS
STREET
63 - 65 Boulevard Massena
CITY Paris
PCODE 75013
COUNTRY FR
PHONE +33.143737851
EMAIL support@gandi.net
REGISTERED yes
Go to top
andorramania.org rapport :
Visitez le site